Contraceptive Film
What
is vaginal contraceptive film?
The film is a little two inch by two inch thin sheet with a chemical that kills
sperm (a chemical called nonoxynol-9). It is placed on or near the cervix (the
opening of the womb). It dissolves in seconds. Among typical couples who initiate
use of vaginal spermicide, 29 percent of women will experience an accidental
pregnancy in the first year. If vaginal spermicide is used consistently and correctly,
about 18 percent of women will become pregnant. This method is most effective
when used in combination with condoms. Complete information
about film is available through your clinic, your clinician, or the package insert
accompanying vaginal contraceptive film.
What are the advantages of vaginal
contraceptive film?
- Film
is simple to use.
- It
is not messy; there is no discharge. It is virtually
undetectable and discreet. You can't tell it is there.
- Vaginal
contraceptive film can be bought at most drug stores;
no prescription is needed.
- Film
may be used alone or with a diaphragm or
a condom.
- It
reduces the risk of getting some sexually transmitted
diseases.
What are the
disadvantages?
- Contraceptive film does not adequately protect from the HIV/AIDS virus or other STIs. Use a condom if you or your partner may be at risk.
- Frequent use of nonoxynol-9 can cause irritation which may increase susceptibility to HIV and other STIs.
- It must be inserted no longer than one hour before sex. Inserting it may interrupt sex.
- A woman must use a new film each time she has intercourse.
- The film must make contact with the cervix in order to be effective.
- A woman must wash hands with soap and water before putting
the contraceptive film in. She must also dry hands
carefully to keep the film from sticking to her fingers.
- Some people may be sensitive to film or find it causes irritation.
- It is not as effective as some other contraceptives.
Where
can I go to get vaginal contraceptive film?
Vaginal
contraceptive film can be found at many pharmacies,
drug stores, and family planning clinics. It is also available at a number of online drugstores.
Adapted from Hatcher RA et al. Contraceptive Technology. 18th rev. edition. New York, NY: Ardent Media, 2004.
Additional Information >> Contraceptive Choices
Chart Comparing the Effectiveness of Various Methods :: Contraceptive Myths & Facts :: Local Clinics & Hotlines
 Send this page to a friend >>
|
