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Rights. Respect. Responsibility.® International Family Planning Campaign—Encourage the U.S. to Honor Its Funding Commitments

Bush Administration's Attack on Condom Efficacy

Public health experts and advocates have expressed serious concern over conservatives' ongoing attacks on the efficacy of condoms. Seen as a strategy to further an abstinence-only-until-marriage agenda, these efforts clearly seek to undermine the public's confidence in condoms' effectiveness in protecting against HIV and other STIs.

Beginning with the removal of the "Condom Fact Sheet" and "Programs That Work" from the CDC's Web site, recent efforts by the Bush administration to disparage condoms have gone global, as supporters of abstinence-only-until-marriage successfully included a "conscience clause" in the recent global AIDS bill that would allow organizations to receive funding even if they refused to discuss condoms as a way to protect against HIV/AIDS. Supporters of abstinence-only-until-marriage assert that providing information about condoms gives people false hope since they are not 100 percent effective.

So what are the facts about condoms? The condom is the only current technology available to prevent HIV transmission during sexual intercourse with an infected partner.  Studies show that condoms are highly effective—97 percent or more—in preventing HIV infection when condoms are used consistently and correctly. Moreover, condoms also provide a high level of protection against gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis—STIs that are transmitted when infected semen or other body fluids contact mucosal surfaces. Condoms also provide some protection against genital herpes, syphilis, chancroid, and human papillomavirus (genital warts).

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