Five Years of Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education: Assessing the Impact [PDF]

1. Section 510(b) of Title V of the Social Security Act, P.L. 104-193.
2. Sexuality Information & Education Council of the U.S. Title V abstinence-only-until-marriage funding. SIECUS State Profiles: A Portrait of Sexuality Education and Abstinence-only-until-marriage Programs in the States, Fiscal Year 2003 Edition. New York: Author, 2004.
3. Cagampang HH, Barth RP, Korpi M, Kirby D. Education Now and Babies Later (ENABL): life history of a campaign to postpone sexual involvement. Family Planning Perspectives 1997; 29:109-114.
4. Data are approximations, drawn from numbers provided in citation #2 above and: SIECUS. Between the Lines: States' Implementation of the Federal Government's Section 510(b) Abstinence Education Program in Fiscal Year 1998. New York: Author, 1999.
5. Kirby D, Short L, Collins J, Rugg D, Kolbe L et al. School-based programs to reduce sexual risk behaviors: a review of effectiveness. Public Health Reports 1994; 109 (3):339-360.
6. Kirby D. No Easy Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 1997.
7. Kirby D. Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2001.
8. UNAIDS. Impact of HIV and Sexual Health Education on the Sexual Behaviour of Young People: A Review Update. Geneva: UNAIDS, 1997.
9. LeCroy & Milligan Associates. [Final Report, Arizona Abstinence Only Education Program Evaluation, 1998-2003]. Phoenix: Arizona Dept. of Health Services, Office of Women's and Children's Health, June 2003.
10. Kirby D, Korpi M, Barth RP, Cagampang HH. The impact of the Postponing Sexual Involvement curriculum among youths in California. Family Planning Perspectives 1997; 29: 100-108.
11. Florida State University School of Social Work. Florida DOH Abstinence Education Providers Pretest/Posttest Analysis. Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University and Florida Department of Health, 2002-2003.
12. Florida State University School of Social Work. Total Sample Pretest/Posttest Analysis Behavior Survey. [Florida Abstinence Evaluation] Tallahassee, FL: Florida State University and Florida Department of Health, 2002-2003.
13. Saunders EJ, Landsman MJ, Graf NM, Richardson B. Evaluation of Abstinence Only Education in Iowa: Year Five Report. [Iowa City, IA]: Iowa Department of Public Health, Oct. 2003.
14. Olsen LK and Agley D. Analysis of Four Years of Abstinence-Only Human Sexuality Programs in Maryland. [Abstract of paper presented at 130th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, November 13, 2002.]
15. E-mail communications between Larry K. Olsen and Debra Hauser (with Sue Alford), August 20, 2004 through September 01, 2004, Washington, DC: Advocates for Youth, 2004.
16. Professional Data Analysts and Professional Evaluation Services. Minnesota Education Now and Babies Later: Evaluation Report 1998-2002. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Dept. of Health, Division of Family Health, Maternal and Child Health Section, [2003].
17. Barnett JE and Hurst CS. Abstinence education for rural youth: an evaluation of the Life's Walk program. Journal of School Health 2003; 73: 264-268.
18. Barnett, Jerrold E. An Evaluation of an Abstinence-only Sex Education Program in Rural Communities. [Submitted proposal, paper and other format sessions, Presentation at the 2002 annual meeting of American Educational Research Association.]
19. Sather L and Zinn K. Effects of abstinence-only education on adolescent attitudes and values concerning premarital sexual intercourse. Family & Community Health 2002; 25:1-15.
20. Dowler D. Short-Term Impact of STARS (Students Today Aren't Ready for Sex). Portland: Oregon Health Division, Program Design and Evaluation Services, 2000.
21. Smith E, Dariotis J, Potter S. Evaluation of the Pennsylvania Abstinence Education and Related Services Initiative: 1998-2002. Philadelphia, PA: Maternal and Child Health Bureau of Family Health, Pennsylvania Department of Health, January 2003.
22. McBride D, Noyes P, Wear M, Malloy C. Abstinence Education Program Evaluation: Final Report, October 2003. Prepared for the Office of Maternal and Child Health Washington State Department of Health.
23. McBride D, Noyes P, Wear M, Villanueva T et al. Washington State's Teen Aware Program Evaluation: Final Report, December 2003. Prepared for the Office of Maternal and Child Health Washington State Department of Health, 2003.